Lipedema: An inherited condition
Identifieur interne : 005C87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005C86; suivant : 005C88Lipedema: An inherited condition
Auteurs : Anne H. Child [Royaume-Uni] ; Kristiana D. Gordon [Royaume-Uni] ; Pip Sharpe [Royaume-Uni] ; Glen Brice [Royaume-Uni] ; Pia Ostergaard [Royaume-Uni] ; Steve Jeffery [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter S. Mortimer [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A [ 1552-4825 ] ; 2010-04.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Graisse sous-cutanée (anatomopathologie), Humains, Jambe (anatomopathologie), Lymphoedème (anatomopathologie), Modes de transmission héréditaire (génétique), Mâle, Obésité (anatomopathologie), Oedème (anatomopathologie), Oedème (génétique), Pedigree, Phénotype, Sujet âgé.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Graisse sous-cutanée, Jambe, Lymphoedème, Obésité, Oedème.
- génétique : Modes de transmission héréditaire, Oedème.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Pedigree, Phénotype, Sujet âgé.
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Autosomal character, Dominant character, Edema (genetics), Edema (pathology), Female, Genetic disease, Humans, Inheritance Patterns (genetics), Leg (pathology), Lipodystrophy, Lipoedema, Lymphedema, Lymphedema (pathology), Male, Middle Aged, Obesity (pathology), Pedigree, Phenotype, Sex linked character, Subcutaneous Fat (pathology), X-Chromosome.
- MESH :
- genetics : Edema, Inheritance Patterns.
- pathology : Edema, Leg, Lymphedema, Obesity, Subcutaneous Fat.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pedigree, Phenotype.
Abstract
Lipedema is a condition characterized by swelling and enlargement of the lower limbs due to abnormal deposition of subcutaneous fat. Lipedema is an under‐recognized condition, often misdiagnosed as lymphedema or dismissed as simple obesity. We present a series of pedigrees and propose that lipedema is a genetic condition with either X‐linked dominant inheritance or more likely, autosomal dominant inheritance with sex limitation. Lipedema appears to be a condition almost exclusively affecting females, presumably estrogen‐requiring as it usually manifests at puberty. Lipedema is an entity distinct from obesity, but may be wrongly diagnosed as primary obesity, due to clinical overlap. The phenotype suggests a condition distinct from obesity and associated with pain, tenderness, and easy bruising in affected areas. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33313
Affiliations:
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<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Dominant character</term>
<term>Edema (genetics)</term>
<term>Edema (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic disease</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inheritance Patterns (genetics)</term>
<term>Leg (pathology)</term>
<term>Lipodystrophy</term>
<term>Lipoedema</term>
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<term>Lymphedema (pathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Obesity (pathology)</term>
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<term>Sex linked character</term>
<term>Subcutaneous Fat (pathology)</term>
<term>X-Chromosome</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Graisse sous-cutanée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jambe (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Modes de transmission héréditaire (génétique)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Obésité (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Oedème (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Oedème (génétique)</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Jambe</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Obésité</term>
<term>Oedème</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Edema</term>
<term>Inheritance Patterns</term>
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<term>Oedème</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Caractère lié au sexe</term>
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<term>Lipodystrophie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lipedema is a condition characterized by swelling and enlargement of the lower limbs due to abnormal deposition of subcutaneous fat. Lipedema is an under‐recognized condition, often misdiagnosed as lymphedema or dismissed as simple obesity. We present a series of pedigrees and propose that lipedema is a genetic condition with either X‐linked dominant inheritance or more likely, autosomal dominant inheritance with sex limitation. Lipedema appears to be a condition almost exclusively affecting females, presumably estrogen‐requiring as it usually manifests at puberty. Lipedema is an entity distinct from obesity, but may be wrongly diagnosed as primary obesity, due to clinical overlap. The phenotype suggests a condition distinct from obesity and associated with pain, tenderness, and easy bruising in affected areas. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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